Situated 240km south of Lima, The Paracas National Reserve and the Ballestas Islands are among the most popular tourist destinations on the south coast, and offer the chance to see some of the best wildlife anywhere in Peru. The area is also of archaeological importance and includes the famous Candelabro etched into the desert hills.
The area was central to the Peruvian economy in the mid-nineteenth century, due to the vast quantities of guano produced by the sea birds. This was exported to Europe for use as fertiliser, and guano became the most important source of revenue for Peru in this period. Guano is still collected, although its importance for the economy is now far less than before. The area is also of historical importance, as the South American liberator General San Martín landed here with his army before securing Peru's independence from Spain. British troops also landed here to aid San Martín in his struggle.
Pisco is an important port with a population of about 80,000. Pisco is obviously associated with the drink named after the town, and was the port that was used to ship out pisco to Spain. Although the town is not particularly attractive, it is quite lively and it is the main base for people wishing to visit the Ballestas Islands and the Paracas National Reserve.
The village of Paracas (and Chaco, next to it) is much smaller than Pisco, 20 minutes away, although it has plenty of restaurants, hotels and travel agencies. It is a relaxing, quiet place, with a good beach, and if you want to visit the Islas Ballestas you can stay either in Pisco or Paracas, depending on your preferences.
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